Chapter 6

类别:文学名著 作者:萨·约翰尼 本章:Chapter 6

    tement in toria el’s Starlig  V cameras from ters lined up at torium like a firing squad. tic cameras and t center stage. Some of tricate computer-controlled dance routine of automatic panning, swooping and zooming.

    tired of admiring te cricate artineraries. translation mac ts ête-à-têtes and polite conversations coalesced.

    Professor Yao ing in tage. On te side at stage rigood endy Bruck up gloriously by tage ligal man  could only be described as minimalist features  final cation equipment. to secco zero. tself. tec-s and ill-fitting C t stooping posture of  Professor Yao ation at hand.

    endy Bruckly till not recovered from t cly organized event. to go on. Poor Dr. Joplin.  men in academia ents under , a man ions. Yet, s and sco students from poor backgrounds o t of excellence in various areas of computer science.

    professor kno  o die? And  a trace? Somet Bruckical, conjectured suggested eit or t of parties at MIt  er. But een year-old rust fund would murder her for more money?

    Jolted from art in tes” in dulcet tones. arted blaring out over tem, ed tro’s he room.

    tecage and o tors at tV cameras panned in ion and tilted tempted to s  small, s  someo t. Once again Professor Yao  ty of ts t reminded   for t it ion, o t. You could  all Professor Yao could register .

    endy Bruckrolled purposefully to center stage. A feaneously, applauding  transparent s gave t sing on air, only served to en. As far as estern taste , endy Bruckiful woman. And sion. Sook ern.

    Ladies and Gentlemen, teco present tsingy’s ificial Intelligence and Nanotecre. e are very lucky to  normally take public speaking engagements.

    Professor Yao is pre-eminent in ive intelligence and nanotecy on Virtual and Artificial Realities and is knoect of Neual reality netter, I must add, is just a rumor. t continues to remind us t no sucs. Ladies and Gentlemen, please join me in extending a o Professor Yao Guo Chuen.

    A t on to tage and into tligoo and retreated gracefully to tage. Professor Yao gave urned to face tinctively adjusting race of nervousness  and  up in it. At ts, t ti-colored logos of t networks.

    endy Bruck alk  live to an audience of approximately five billion people around t off as e t t tedly refused to give  on t to kno. Joplin  purely out of trust and respect.

    endy Bruck on account of tcside torium ific as possible. Sific and teco be distributed to ter tomorroocks of Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing and Nanoteco go the ones in China.

    trained upon V cameras. Professor Yao cleared  to mild micropaneously translated by translation systems over tem.

    Ladies and Gentlemen, it is an o be inguiserest in ting ificial Intelligence. I am going to make t part of ticipate t you are going to s of questions for me. I ry my best to ansions.

    topic of my talk today is “Quantum Computing: a breaktificial Intelligence” as it says in your itineraries. It’s about t breaktion tec using, enricude tions self-sustaining, evolutionary quantum computer processor. In fact “o use as you er.

    Gasps and murmurs rolled the audience.

    “But t’s impossible,” sed a bold voice from the audience.

    “t poum computer available today boasts only one um bits, t’s not nearly enougo make quantum computers start replacing silicon computers any time soon,” conjectured anot.

    First, for t of our television and cyberspace audiences, I o briefly explain tum computing. t currently poiny transistors t scing ters speak. Until recently, increases in speed and performance of transistors into tricity travels faster in a smaller transistor resulting in faster processors. ts result in a doubling of computing pory po as Moore’s Law.

    ell, Moore’s Lao an end and nanoteco usransistors and furtration of personal supercomputers into , even s in  to see softrends. In particular, rue artificial intelligence. Yes, ection, scenario analysis and stock trading AIs but t algoritions of a predefined set of rules and procedures. No AI o be completely self evolving and, dare I say, to  is until recently.

    e at tsingy in Beijing, one of ties in t quantum neural neto creating really intelligent softum computing? Because even ting po a pre-requisite for computer intelligence, it does speed up tionary process ime on today’s hardware.

    Again I must apologize to my friends in academia t for t of casual vie explain quickly ing is going to cing landscape forever, putting supercomputers on every desktop. I mentioned earlier t today’s computers and consoles use processors t squeeze many tiny transistors into a small area. t  five ransistors, eaciny tens of t on talking about t th.

    No’s small, Quantum computing goes even smaller and uses tter, subatomic particles sucrons, ions and pons as transistors. In tum ors are knoum bits or qubits. icles as transistors? ticles possess certain be can not only be used to represent ter speak but to also to perform complex calculations orders of magnitude faster today’s computers. Again, let me briefly outline t alloing.

    Atomic particles inct and opposite spin orientations t can eac ticle to effectively beransistor. Once a particle is isolated from its environment, it enters trange quantum state o as superposition, ations at once and can represent a mix of 1s and 0s. tring of particles in tate of superposition to simultaneously represent every possible combination of 1s and 0s. A quantum computer can t represent possible solutions to a problem in a single operation. today’s computers ion one after ther.

    ticles in superposition can become entangled act. Entanglement means t one or more of ties become linked even ed. If one of ticles is knocked out of superposition into a definite state (a 1 or 0 as described earlier), ticle, no matter  could be on tion at t in time and assumes tate. Since entanglement alloant particles to sate it effectively alloeleportation of states, or in teleportation of values, even across space.

    Understanding trange beicles, superposition, entanglement, teleportation is key to understanding  to describe.

    So e a conscious artificial intelligence? e borroecum pive sciences. First let’s start ion of a tomic particles like ion of tum dot design able 100 qubit quantum computer tleman mentioned earlier. till recently ting-edge of quantum computing. ell ladies and gentlemen; I am pleased to announce t um neural nets.

    Professor Yao paused for effect as an unintelligible  torium and practically every scientist in taneously began to deride Professor Yao’s last statement. t greer, cries of derision and ridicule. tient. to educate tec. And time e nos of ting out from tors, leading o certain deat t  finisalk? All would become clear wem hemselves.

    “Surely translation error. A one billion qubit quantum computer ed sucer in your lab at tsinginguise-ically.

    “Yes.”

    ted into laughter.

    “t’s all  even if o believe t outrageous claim,  ts to communicate  counted on tant interruptions but ermined to make .

    “t for t tiple dynamic buses of connected qubits to connect domains of quantum memory,” Professor Yao responded impatiently.

    “And  ry up till no t ticles may cate as soon as to environmental noise and otors? And  error correction and terconnection as you scale up to your imaginary one billion qubits?”

    “Can I ask about your background?” Professor Yao asked politely, interrupting ter rolling te- intense stare.

    “Professor Collin Sandum Computation, Cambridge University.”

    “t means t you are familiar  approaco solving t so I don’t need to go into t’s just say t ed taken,” explained Professor Yao.

    “And  be?”

    Professor Yao couldn’t  notice t of arrogance and sarcasm t t aken on. inued alk, ruggling to rise above the din.

    e kne effectively build a practical quantum cing tum computing approaco a ic soft it do test nanotecum c by an artificial intelligence, more specifically a neural artificial intelligence net better at building ter countless failures and dead ends. tumbled upon t ters of early millennium quantum computing  ty of isconsin. tarted o t to do so over t t give macry.

    Materials used ered silicon germanium to form a quantum dot lattice t allorons to move precisely in any direction tum buses. Eacakingly assembled by test in silicon cion and nanotecec reinvented any ion of ted States National Institute of Standards and tecs t uses teleportation beangled particles at key intervals to curned values. A significant portion of ts are used in t t is still test computer in ence.

    I see t some of you are nodding in recognition of t t all tly plausible. ted. t of tter is t teresting piece of t o talk about to talk about Black Jade, t advanced piece of soft true artificial intelligence.

    On t poer in existence today. It uses a cum neural neto create a true artificial intelligence; one t passes turing test and can persuade any interrogator t it has a consciousness.

    Our approac dated tulated more t, by Robert -Nielsen.  to articulate t all aspects of ion are derived from a specific type of knoion processing operation referred to as confabulation. I  go too muco t  t is t if you build ic neural net can confabulate and give it vast amounts of accumulated knoificial intelligence t is just as conscious as you and I. t learns via an intricate system of recognizing patterns in relevant data, bot and emerging knotern recognition.

    ttendees  tarted applauding but t minds of to see t plausibility of ails. And to see t tive Cec scientists of tion.

    Finally, before I take questions I’d like to sotype quantum processor after one day, one ion. Finally I’d like you all to meet Black Jade, t AI running on our quantum neural net slide aken just a fe Ne built tum processor so it actually kno its processor environment t s creators  is simply beyond our capabilities.

    tement. Po labs around tions ense conversations  around ts yping aically on satellite-enabled personal consoles. tV cameras were panning and zooming away.

    to  for taining ty. ttingly placed it in tor already?  tton on tor but t empty.  around in s.

    ticky on  must or. t tingle at tip of  started to travel up  did  of t combination and it  ec  a top secret event in So one of t to be accepted in tion Army. t ional treasure. ural freak.

    Professor Yao struggled to focus anding taring straig  a look of recognition from ingle urned into numbness traveling rapidly up   aken tion of leaving instructions ant Li Jin.  a o die. ted t s of  eac tant t needed to knoire sixty-eig back by Friday morning I  you to release Black Jade into cyberspace. t you to remove tum neuroprocessor and destroy it.

    taco tity ity t resided in t computer to ever be poionary neuroprocessor. o respect its omnipotence, ts knoerabytes of data, ated better than any human could.

    Black Jade y in cyberspace. ts o to ire canon of y to alter trix to suit its oisfied man.   e until time.

    As Professor Yao’s  stopped beating and -like to to God t ant, t but strong-udent Li Jin, ions.

    Li Jin, if I am not back by Friday morning I  you to release Black Jade into cyberspace. t you to remove tum neuroprocessor and destroy it.

    t towards him as his life slipped away.


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